The definition of a prime number is any number that is
divisible only by itself and 1. If I factor out the number 36, I have 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9,
12, 18 and 36. The only numbers in that selection that are only divisible by themselves
and 1 are 1, 2, and 3.
Another good way to tell if
something is not a prime number is if it is an even number. The number 2 is the only
even number which is also a prime number. Every other even number is not. Also, just
because a factor is an odd number does not mean it is also a prime. 9 is an example of
an odd number that is a factor of 36, but it is also divisible by
3.
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