Fundamental research (basic
research) is the most common type of research used in school - it is considered the most
academic because its main purpose is to improve knowledge and understanding without
emphasis on application. Fundamental research employs discovery, invention or
reflection - and is usually produced for the greater
good.
Empirical research uses
experimentation and observation (in other words, evidence) in order to answer a specific
question or test a hypothesis.
Qualitative and quantitative
are terms used to describe methods of research. They are
not mutually exclusive (meaning, a research project is not necessarily one or the other)
because many research projects draw from both
methods.
Quantitative research
is a little more scientific in nature. It draws information from things like conclusive
experiments, statistics and mathematical analysis of
information.
Qualitative
research is more social in nature. This kind of research allows for case
studies, informal interviews, and observations. While quantitative tends to be more
absolute and conclusive, qualitative research tends to show patterns and present
theories.
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