First, we'll write the relations for calculating the
coordinates of the mid-point of a segment.
The coordinates
of M are:
xM=(x1+x2)/2
yM=
(y1+y2)/2
Now, we'll calculate the mid-point of the side
AB.
xM = (xA+xB)/2
2 =
(xA+xB)/2 => xA+xB = 4 (1)
yM=
(yA+yB)/2
2 = (yA+yB)/2 => yA+yB = 4
(2)
We'll calculate the mid-point of
AC:
xN = (xA+xC)/2
2 =
(xA+xC)/2 => xA+xC = 4 (3)
yN=
(yA+yC)/2
3 = (yA+yC)/2 => yA+yC = 6
(4)
We'll calculate the mid-point of
BC:
xP = (xB+xC)/2
4 =
(xB+xC)/2 => xB+xC = 8 (5)
yP=
(yB+yC)/2
6 = (yB+yC)/2 => yB+yC = 12
(6)
We'll subtract (3) from
(1):
xA+xB-xA-xC = 0
xB - xC
= 0 (7)
We'll add (7) to
(5):
xB - xC + xB+xC = 8
We'll
eliminate like terms:
2xB =
8
xB =
4
But, from (7), xB - xC = 0 and xB = 4,
so:
4 - xC =
0
xC =
4
From (3), xA+xC = 4 and xC = 4,
so:
xA+4 = 4
xA=
0
Now, we'll calculate the
coordinates yA, yB, yC.
We'll subtract (2)
from (4):
yA+yC-yA-yB =
2
We'll eliminate like
terms:
yC-yB = 2 (8)
We'll add
(8) and (6):
yC-yB+yB+yC =
12+2
We'll eliminate like
terms:
2yC =
14
yC =
7
But yB+yC = 12 and yC = 7,
so:
yB+7 =
12
yB =
5
From (2), yA+yB = 4 and yB
= 5, so:
yA+5 =
4
yA =
-1
The coordinates of the
vertices of the triangle
are:
A (0,-1) , B(4,5) and
C(4,7).
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