Exploratory research refers to the research method that
does not make use of any earlier theoretical model. This may become necessary for
various reasons like no suitable earlier theory being available, a desire to develop a
wider and deeper understanding, or distrust of earlier
theories.
In absence of any previous models to rely on, the
exploratory research must start with taking a holistic look at the subject under study,
gathering as much information as possible, without trying to pass judgement on utility
of the data.
The subject can then be examined from several
different viewpoints and choosing an appropriate one for further study. This process may
involve iterative cycles of:
- Preliminary
exploration - Formulation/selection of a view
point - Further
exploration - Deeper
understanding - Formulation/selection of revised view
point
This cycle may repeat several times
before the researcher comes to a firm viewpoint. Testing of this viewpoint hen becomes
the objective of further research.
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