The roots of the equation 5x^2 - kx + 1 = 0 are real and
distinct, when the discriminant of the equation, delta, will be
positive.
delta = b^2 - 4*a*c, where a,b,c are the
coefficients of the equation.
Let's identify
a,b,c:
a = 5
b =
-k
c = 1
delta = (k)^2 -
4*1*5
delta > 0 => k^2 - 20 >
0
k^2 - 20 = 0
We'll add 20
both sides:
k^2 =20
k1 = +sqrt
20
k2 = -sqrt 20
k1 =
+2sqrt5
k2 = -2sqrt5
Delta is
positive and the equation has 2 distinct real roots when k is in the
intervals:
(-inf., -2sqrt5) U
(2sqrt5,+inf.)
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