Tuesday, July 14, 2015

The roots of the equation 5x^2 - kx + 1 = 0 are real and distinct. Calculate all posible values of k.

The roots of the equation 5x^2 - kx + 1 = 0 are real and
distinct, when the discriminant of the equation, delta, will be
positive.


delta = b^2 - 4*a*c, where a,b,c are the
coefficients of the equation.


Let's identify
a,b,c:


a = 5


b =
-k


c = 1


delta = (k)^2 -
4*1*5


delta > 0 => k^2 - 20 >
0


k^2 - 20 = 0


We'll add 20
both sides:


k^2 =20


k1 = +sqrt
20


k2 = -sqrt 20


k1 =
+2sqrt5


k2 = -2sqrt5


Delta is
positive and the equation has 2 distinct real roots when k is in the
intervals:


(-inf., -2sqrt5) U
(2sqrt5,+inf.)

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