The primary imagery in the poem is light and dark. The
speaker of the poem compares his dream to the sun. Standing between the speaker and the
sun are a wall and a shadow, blocking the light of the dream. The speaker sees "Only
the thick wall./ Only the shadow."
In the third stanza we
learn what the shadow and thick wall represent: the speaker's dark skin: "I am black."
His dream for the future is denied him because of his
race.
The last stanza is a plea that his dark hands can
break through the obstacles created by his dark skin:
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Help me to shatter this
darkness,
To smash this
night,
To break this
shadow
Into a thousand lights of
sun,
Into a thousand whirling
dreams
Of
sun!
These last lines contain
a powerful mixture of light and dark imagery. The speaker believes in the possibility
of his being able to break through the social barriers of being born black in a white
dominated society. He sees the possibility of reaching the light, his dream. This poem
ends with hope and strength.
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