I would say that Swami Vivekananda's welcome to the crowd
was electrifying and reflective simultaneously. Consider that in 1893, Hinduism was not
fully understood as a unifying force, but rather seen as a primitive set of practices.
British Colonization was at its zenith, while Western expansion all over the world was
present. The ingrained belief on the world stage at the time was that the "East" was
savage, or at the very least, disorderly. When Swami calls out to "brothers and sisters
in America," knowingly or not, he is making a direct call to what would be later called
"globalization." Swami Vivekananda's welcoming address was constructed in such a manner
that it seemed like Hinduism was welcoming the West. It made sense because from a
chronological point of view, Hinduism is much older than the other religions that were
featured on the stage. When he calls out to Saraswati, it is almost as if he brings the
divine force of learning and understanding to the Art Institute of Chicago, to bless the
convergence of figures present and to solidify the belief that Hinduism is not something
to be approached with foreign attitudes or demonizing fear. Rather, it is only through
the divine grace of Saraswati that something like the Parliament of Religions can be
understood. When Swami Vivekananda received a standing ovation and thunderous applause,
it is almost as if he knew that he was the primary force in bringing Hinduism into the
West, the force that would forever change how religions in the "East" would be seen in
the light of those in the "West." When American reaction was almost "shameful," that
Western religions sought to convert those in the East and not fully embrace such
traditions, one can see Swami Vivekananda's true impact. It is no surprise that Swami
sought to make a worldwide connection between Hinduism and the world. When he returned
back to India, his words of how it is the individual's responsibility to serve God, in
the form of Lord Shiva, and the rest of the world were inscribed on the doors of one the
holiest of Hindu shrines at Rameshwaram. At this location, where the narratives of
Shiva and Vishnu in the form of Rama intertwine, Swami Vivekananda's words are
inscribed. It seems as if the meesage to Chicago traveled from India, and the meesage
from Chicago traveled all the way back to India.
Tuesday, November 10, 2015
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