To express f(x) in the form (x+b)^2 + c, we'll re-write
the expression of f(x) as:
x^2 - 4x + 5 = x^2 - 4x + 4 +
1
We notice that we have substituted the term 5 by the
sum 4+1. In this way, we've completed the square x^2 -
4x.
So, we could write the expression of
f(x):
f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 4 + 1 = (x-2)^2 +
1
From enunciation, we know that the domain of definition
of function is (2 , +infinite).
So, to calculate the range
of the function, we'll write:
f(x) =
y
But, f(x) = (x-2)^2 + 1
So,
y = (x-2)^2 + 1
We'll subtract 1 both
sides:
y - 1 = (x-2)^2
We'll
raise both sides to the power of (1/2):
sqrt(y - 1) = sqrt
[ (x-2)^2]
Since x>2 => sqrt [ (x-2)^2] =
(x-2)
x-2 = sqrt (y-1)
We'll
add 2 both sides:
x = sqrt (y-1) +
2
x>2 => sqrt (y-1) + 2 >
2
We'll subtract 2 both
sides:
sqrt (y-1) >
0
We'll raise to square both
sides:
y-1 > 0
y
> 1
So, the range of te function is: (1 ;
+infinite).
When we've determined the range, we've obtained
the expression of the inverse function f^-1(x).
f^-1(x) =
sqrt (x-1) + 2
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