Monday, January 4, 2016

f(x)= x^2 - 4x + 5 , x > 2 a) Express f(x) in the form (x+b)^2 + c b) State the range of f c) Find an expression for f^-1(x) and state its...

To express  f(x) in the form (x+b)^2 + c, we'll re-write
the expression of f(x) as:


x^2 - 4x + 5 = x^2 - 4x + 4 +
1


We notice that we have substituted the term 5 by the
sum 4+1. In this way, we've completed the square x^2 -
4x.


So, we could write the expression of
f(x):


f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 4 + 1 = (x-2)^2 +
1


From enunciation, we know that the domain of definition
of function is (2 , +infinite).


So, to calculate the range
of the function, we'll write:


f(x) =
y


But, f(x) = (x-2)^2 + 1


So,
y = (x-2)^2 + 1


We'll subtract 1 both
sides:


y - 1 = (x-2)^2


We'll
raise both sides to the power of (1/2):


sqrt(y - 1) = sqrt
[ (x-2)^2]


Since x>2 => sqrt [ (x-2)^2] =
(x-2)


x-2 = sqrt (y-1)


We'll
add 2 both sides:


x = sqrt (y-1) +
2


x>2 => sqrt (y-1) + 2 >
2


We'll subtract 2 both
sides:


sqrt (y-1) >
0


We'll raise to square both
sides:


y-1 > 0


y
> 1


So, the range of te function is: (1 ;
+infinite).


When we've determined the range, we've obtained
the expression of the inverse function f^-1(x).


f^-1(x) =
sqrt (x-1) + 2

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