To evaluate the definite integral, we'll re-write the
denominator.
x^2+2x+5 =
x^2+2x+4+1
We'll group the terms: x^2+2x+1 =
(x+1)^2
The denominator will
become:
(x+1)^2 + 4
We'll
write the integral:
Int f(x)dx = Int
dx/(x^2+2x+5)
Int dx/(x^2+2x+5) = Int dx/[(x+1)^2 +
4]
We'll substitute x+1 by
t.
x+1 = t
(x+1)' =
1*dx
t' = dt
So, dx =
dt
We'll re-write the integral in
t:
Int dx/[(x+1)^2 + 4] = Int
dt/(t^2+4)
We'll factorize by 4, at
denominator:
Int dt/4(t^2/4 + 1) = (1/4)*Int dt/[(t/2)^2 +
1]
(1/4)*Int dt/[(t/2)^2 + 1] = 2/4*arctg (t/2) =
(1/2)*arctg (t/2)
But t =
x+1
For x = 0 => t =
1
For x = 1 => t =
2
Now, we'll apply Leibniz-Newton
formula:
Intdx/(x^2+2x+5), from 0 to 1 = F(2) -
F(1)
F(2) = (1/2)*arctg (2/2) =
(1/2)*(pi/4)
F(1) = (1/2)*arctg
(1/2)
F(2) - F(1) = (1/2)*[pi/4 - arctg
(1/2)]
Intdx/(x^2+2x+5), from 0 to 1 =
(1/2)*[pi/4 - arctg (1/2)]
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