Since the triangle is equilateral, then the lengths of
it's sides are equal.
PQ = PR = QR = 30
units
Since QA is perpendicular to PR, then QA is the
height of the triangle PQR.
We'll consider the right angled
triangle QAR, whose right angle is A = 90 degrees, R = 60 degrees and QA is a cathetus
and QR=30 is the hypothenuse.
First, we'll compute the
length of QA:
sin R =
QA/QR
sin 60 = QA/30
QA =
30*sin 60
QA = 30*sqrt3/2
QA =
15*sqrt3
QA = 25.98
Since B is
the midpoint of QA, then QB = BA = 25.98/2
AB =
12.99
Now, we'll calculate PB from the right angled
triangle PAB, A=90 degrees, PB is the hypothenuse.
We'll
apply Pythagorean Theorem
PB^2 = PA^2 +
BA^2
PA = 30/2
PA =
15
PB^2 = 15^2 +
12.99^2
PB =
19.84
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