Thursday, May 8, 2014

Triangle PQR is equilateral. QA is perpendicullar to PR and B is the midpoint of QA.What is the length of PB ? QR=30

Since the triangle is equilateral, then the lengths of
it's sides are equal.


PQ = PR = QR = 30
units


Since QA is perpendicular to PR, then QA is the
height of the triangle PQR.


We'll consider the right angled
triangle QAR, whose right angle is A = 90 degrees, R = 60 degrees and QA is a cathetus
and QR=30 is the hypothenuse.


First, we'll compute the
length of QA:


sin R =
QA/QR


sin 60 = QA/30


QA =
30*sin 60


QA = 30*sqrt3/2


QA =
15*sqrt3


QA = 25.98


Since B is
the midpoint of QA, then QB = BA = 25.98/2


AB =
12.99


Now, we'll calculate PB from the right angled
triangle PAB, A=90 degrees, PB is the hypothenuse.


We'll
apply Pythagorean Theorem


PB^2 = PA^2 +
BA^2


PA = 30/2


PA =
15


PB^2 = 15^2 +
12.99^2


PB =
19.84

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