Saturday, August 1, 2015

Calculate the indefinite integral of y = cos x / (sin x)^3.

To calculate the indefinite integral, we'll use the
substitution method.


We'll note y =
f(x)


We'll calculate Integral of f(x) = y = cos x / (sin
x)^3.


We notice that if we'll differentiate sin x, we'll
get cos x.


So, we'll note sin x =
t


(sin x)'dx = dt


(cos x)dx =
dt


We'll re-write the integral in the variable
t:


Int  (cos x)dx / (sin x)^3 = Int dt /
t^3


Int dt / t^3 = Int
[t^(-3)]dt


Int [t^(-3)]dt = t^(-3+1) / (-3+1) +
C


Int [t^(-3)]dt = t^(-2)/-2 +
C


Int [t^(-3)]dt = -1 / 2t^2 +
C


But sin x =
t.


Int  (cos x)dx / (sin x)^3 = -1 / 2(sin
x)^2 + C, where C is a family of constants.

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