Saturday, November 7, 2015

State 1 observation made during the reaction of Na and H2O but not during the reaction between Ca and H2O

Na is a very reactive group one element which reacts
rapidly with water forming a solution of sodium hydroxide. When a small piece of sodium
metal is placed in a container of water, the sodium will float on the water, quickly
begin reacting and releasing hydrogen gas. Because of the amount of heat liberated
during this exothermic reaction the hydrogen gas can actually ignite and produce a
small, almost  rocket exhaust like burning on the surface of the water. As the sodium
reacts it floats on a layer of hydrogen gas and rapidly moves about the surface.  If you
measure the temperature of the water, you should see an increase as the reaction
proceeds.


Calcium, because it is a group two element, will
also react with water, but in a slower, more controlled manner, producing calcium
hydroxide.  Ca +  2 HOH --> Ca(OH)2   +  H2

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