Wednesday, October 29, 2014

Determine the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line 5x-4y+3=0 and it passes through the point (-1,2) .

We'll  write the equation in the standard
form:


y=mx+n, where m is the slope of the
line.


We'll use the property of 2 perpendicular lines, that
is:the product between the slopes of 2 perpendicular lines is
:-1


We'll note the 2 slopes as m1 and
m2.


m1*m2=-1


We could find m1
from the given equation of the line which is perpendicular to the one with the unknown
equation.


The equation is
5x-4y+3=0


We'll put the equation into the standard
form:


4y=5x+3


We'll divide by
4 both sides:


y=(5/4)x +3/4 =>
m1=5/4


(5/4)*m2=-1


m2=-4/5


The
equation of a line which passes throuh a given point A(-1,2), and it has the slope
m2 is:


(y-yA)=m(x-xA)


(y-2)=(-4/5)*(x+1)


We'll
remove the brackets and we'll get:


4x + 5y -10+4 =
0


4x + 5y - 6 =
0

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