When we try to add or subtract fractions, all ratios have
to have the same denominator.
The denominator of the ratio
10/(x^2+2x-15) is a quadratic.
We'll check if the quadratic
has real roots. If it has, we can re-write it as a product of linear
factors.
To verify if it has real roots, we'll apply the
quadratic formula:
x1 = [-b+sqrt(b^2 -
4ac)]/2a
2x/(x+5) + 10/(x^2+2x-15) = x/(x -
3)
We'll identify
a,b,c:
a=1
b=2
c=-15
x1
= [-2+sqrt(4+60)]/2
x1 =
(-2+8)/2
x1 = 3
x2 =
-5
We'll re-write the
quadratic:
x^2+2x-15 =
(x-3)(x+5)
We'll re-write the
expression:
2x/(x+5) + 10/(x-3)(x+5) = x/(x -
3)
In order to find out x, we'll multiply the first ratio
by (x-3) and the third ratio by (x+5):
2x(x-3) + 10 =
x(x+5)
We'll remove the
brackets:
2x^2 - 6x + 10 = x^2 +
5x
We'll subtract x^2 + 5x both
sides:
x^2 - 11x + 10 =
0
We'll apply the quadratic formula,
again:
x1 =
[11+sqrt(121-40)]/2
x1 =
[11+sqrt81]/2
x1 = (11+9)/2
x1
= 9
x2 = (11-9)/2
x2 =
1
The real roots of the given expression are:
{1 ; 9}.
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