The given sum is the sum of the terms of a geometrical
progression. The number of terms is 101.
We'll calculate
the common ratio of the progression:
1/2/ 1 =
1/2
1/4/1/2 =
1/2
.....................
r=
1/2.
We know that the sum of n terms of a geometrical
progression is:
Sn=(r^n-1)/(r-1), when r>1, and Sn=
(1-r^n)/(1-r), r<1
We've noticed that r=1/2<1
and n=101
S101 = (1-1/2^101)/1-1/2=2 -
1/2^100
1/2^100 < 2, so S101>1 and
S101<2.
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