Wednesday, October 22, 2014

Given the sum : 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2 + ... + 1/2^100, prove that 2 >S >1

The given sum is the sum of the terms of a geometrical
progression. The number of terms is 101.


We'll calculate
the common ratio of the progression:


1/2/ 1 =
1/2


1/4/1/2 =
1/2


.....................


 r=
1/2.


We know that the sum of n terms of a geometrical
progression is:


Sn=(r^n-1)/(r-1), when r>1, and Sn=
(1-r^n)/(1-r), r<1


We've noticed that r=1/2<1
and n=101


S101 = (1-1/2^101)/1-1/2=2 -
1/2^100


1/2^100 < 2, so S101>1  and
S101<2.

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