To calculate the indefinite integral, we'll use the
substitution method.
We'll note y =
f(x)
We'll calculate Integral of f(x) = y =
x^3/(x^4+1).
We notice that if we'll differentiate x^4+1,
we'll get 4x^3.
So, we'll note x^4+1 =
t
(x^4+1)'dx = dt
(4x^3)dx =
dt => (x^3)dx = dt/4
We'll re-write the integral in
the variable t:
Int (x^3)dx/(x^4+1) = Int dt /
4t
Int dt / 4t= (1/4)*Int dt /
t
(1/4)*Int dt / t = (1/4)*ln t +
C
But x^4+1 =
t.
Int (x^3)dx/(x^4+1) = (1/4)*ln(x^4+1) +
C, where C is a family of constants.
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