In a parallelogram, the opposite sides are parallel and
equal.
AB = CD =
12
and
BC = AD =
10
The perimeter of a geometric shape is the sum of the
lengths of the sides of that shape.
P =
AB+BC+CD+AD
Since AB = CD and BC = AD, we could re-write
the perimeter as:
P =
2(AB+BC)
P = 2(12+10)
P =
2*22
P = 44 units
The area of
the parallelogram could be written as a sum of 2 triangles and a
rectangle.
A = 2*A(AED) +
A(DEBF)
To calculate the area of AED, we need to calculate
the cathetus AE. We'll use the Pythagorean theroem:
AE^2 =
AD^2 - DE^2
AE^2 = 100-64
AE^2
= 36
AE = 6
Area of AED =
AE*ED/2
Area of AED =
6*8/2
Area of AED = 24 square
units
To calculate the area of the rectangle DEBF, we'll
calculate first the width EB.
EB =
AB-AE
EB = 12-6
EB =
6
Area of DEBF = EB*DE
Area of
DEBF = 6*8
Area of DEBF = 48 square
units
The area of ABCD
is:
A(ABCD) = 2*A(AED) +
A(DEBF)
A(ABCD) = 2*24 +
48
A(ABCD) =
2*48
A(ABCD) = 96 square
units.
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