Saturday, July 4, 2015

Calculate the perimeter and the area of the paralelogram ABCD if AD=10, AB=12, DE=8. DE is perpendicular to AB.

In a parallelogram, the opposite sides are parallel and
equal.


AB = CD =
12


and


BC = AD =
10


The perimeter of a geometric shape is the sum of the
lengths of the sides of that shape.


P =
AB+BC+CD+AD


Since AB = CD and BC = AD, we could re-write
the perimeter as:


P =
2(AB+BC)


P = 2(12+10)


P =
2*22


P = 44 units


The area of
the parallelogram could be written as a sum of 2 triangles and a
rectangle.


A = 2*A(AED) +
A(DEBF)


To calculate the area of AED, we need to calculate
the cathetus AE. We'll use the Pythagorean theroem:


AE^2 =
AD^2 - DE^2


AE^2 = 100-64


AE^2
= 36


AE = 6


Area of AED =
AE*ED/2


Area of AED =
6*8/2


Area of AED = 24 square
units


To calculate the area of the rectangle DEBF, we'll
calculate first the width EB.


EB =
AB-AE


EB = 12-6


EB =
6


Area of DEBF = EB*DE


Area of
DEBF = 6*8


Area of DEBF = 48 square
units


The area of ABCD
is:


A(ABCD) = 2*A(AED) +
A(DEBF)


A(ABCD) = 2*24 +
48


A(ABCD) =
2*48


A(ABCD) = 96 square
units.

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