Wednesday, July 1, 2015

Find slope of the tangent to f(x) at P and then find equation of the tangent line at P. Is the derivative of the equation of the tangent line at...

f(x) = 6x-x^2.


P(1,5) is
point on the curve as f(1) = 6*1*1^2 = 5 verifies.


The
slope of the curve at (1,5) is:


dy/dx = (6x-x^2)' =
6-2x.


So (dy/dx at x= 1 ) is 6-2*1 =
4.


So the equation of tangent at (x1,y1) is y-t1 =
(dy/dx)(x-x1)


But (x1,y1) = (1,5) and (dy/dx at x = 1) =
4.


So the equation of tangent at (1,5)
is:


y-5 = 4(x-1) .


4x-y -4+5 =
0


4x-y+1 = 0.


The slope secant
value  PQ :


slope = (Py- Qy)/(Px-
Qx).


Qx = 3, 2, 1.5,   1.01,
1.001


Qy =9,  8,  6.75,  5.0399, 
5.00399.


The value of the slope
:


Slope : 
(Py-Qy)/(Px-Qx)


(5-9)/(1-3) =
2


(5-8)/(1-2)
=3


(5-6.75)/(1-1.5) =
3.5


(5-5.0399)/(1-1.01) =
3.99


(5-5.003999)/(1-1.001) =
3,999


The process shows that limit of the secant PQ as Q
tends P is dy/dx = 4.

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