f(x) = 6x-x^2.
P(1,5) is
point on the curve as f(1) = 6*1*1^2 = 5 verifies.
The
slope of the curve at (1,5) is:
dy/dx = (6x-x^2)' =
6-2x.
So (dy/dx at x= 1 ) is 6-2*1 =
4.
So the equation of tangent at (x1,y1) is y-t1 =
(dy/dx)(x-x1)
But (x1,y1) = (1,5) and (dy/dx at x = 1) =
4.
So the equation of tangent at (1,5)
is:
y-5 = 4(x-1) .
4x-y -4+5 =
0
4x-y+1 = 0.
The slope secant
value PQ :
slope = (Py- Qy)/(Px-
Qx).
Qx = 3, 2, 1.5, 1.01,
1.001
Qy =9, 8, 6.75, 5.0399,
5.00399.
The value of the slope
:
Slope :
(Py-Qy)/(Px-Qx)
(5-9)/(1-3) =
2
(5-8)/(1-2)
=3
(5-6.75)/(1-1.5) =
3.5
(5-5.0399)/(1-1.01) =
3.99
(5-5.003999)/(1-1.001) =
3,999
The process shows that limit of the secant PQ as Q
tends P is dy/dx = 4.
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