Wednesday, August 5, 2015

Find x for the inequality log 2 (x+1)/(x+3)

Before starting to solve the inequality, we'll impose the
existence conditions, for the logarithmic functions to
exist:


(x+1)/(x+3)>0 with x+3 different from
0


From (x+1)/(x+3)>0 => 2
cases


Case 1:


(x+1)>0
and (x+3)>0 in order to obtain a positive ratio => x>-1 and
x>-3


Case
2:


(x+1)<0 and (x+3)<0 => x<-1
and x<-3


Because the base is > 1, the
function is increasing, so the direction of the inequality remains
unchanged.


(x+1)/(x+3) <
2^2


We'll subtract 4 both
sides:


(x+1)/(x+3) - 4 <
0


We'll multiply 4 by
(x+3):


(x+2-4x-12)/(x+3)<0 => (x+3)>0
and
-3x-10<0


(x+3)>0=>x>-3


-3x-10<0=>
x>-10/3


From
x>-3,x<-10/3, it results that x belongs to
(-3,+inf.)


(x+3)<0


x<-3


 and


-3x-10>0


-3x>10


x<-10/3


From
x<-3,x<-10/3, it results that x belongs to
(-inf.,-10/3)

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