Tuesday, April 29, 2014

log (2x) - log (x+4) = log 5

We'll impose the constraints of existence of
logarithms:


2x>0


x>0


x+4>0


x>-4


The
common interval of values that satisfies both constraints is (-0 ,
+inf.).


Now, we'll solve the equation. First, we'll add log
(x+4) both sides:


log (2x) - log (x+4) + log (x+4) = log 5
+ log (x+4)


log (2x) = log 5 + log
(x+4)


Now, we'll use the product property of the
logarithms:


log (2x) = log
5*(x+4)


Because the logarithms have matching bases, we'll
use the one to one property:


2x = 5x +
20


We'll subtract 5x both
sides:


2x-5x = 20


-3x =
20


We'll divide by -3:


x =
-20/3 < 0


Since the solution is negative, is not
admissible, so the equation has no solutions!

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