We'll note the first term of the G.P. as a1 = 1 and the
common ratio as r.
From the enunciation, we know
that:
a3 + a5 = 90
From the
standard formula of the n-th term of the G.P., we have:
an
= a1*r^(n-1)
Now, we can calculate a3 and
a5:
a3 = a1*r^2 = r^2
a5 =
a1*r^4 = r^4
a3 + a5 = 90 => r^2 + r^4 =
90
We'll substitute r^2 =
t
t^2 + t - 90 = 0
We'll apply
the quadratic formula:
t1 =
[-1+sqrt(1+360)]/2
t1 =
(-1+19)/2
t1 = 9
t2 =
(-1-19)/2
t2 = -10
But r^2 =
t
So, r^2 = t1
r^2 =
9
r1 = +3
r2 =
-3
r^2 = t2
r^2 = -10
impossible
So, the common ratio could be r = -3 or r =
3.
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