Friday, April 11, 2014

The first term of a G.P. is 1. The sum of the third and fifth term is 90. Calculate the common ratio of the G.P.

We'll note the first term of the G.P. as a1 = 1 and the
common ratio as r.


From the enunciation, we know
that:


a3 + a5 = 90


From the
standard formula of the n-th term of the G.P., we have:


an
= a1*r^(n-1)


Now, we can calculate a3 and
a5:


a3 = a1*r^2 = r^2


a5 =
a1*r^4 = r^4


a3 + a5 = 90 => r^2 +  r^4 =
90


We'll substitute r^2 =
t


t^2 + t - 90 = 0


We'll apply
the quadratic formula:


t1 =
[-1+sqrt(1+360)]/2


t1 =
(-1+19)/2


t1 = 9


t2 =
(-1-19)/2


t2 = -10


But r^2 =
t


So, r^2 = t1


r^2 =
9


r1 = +3


r2 =
-3


r^2 = t2


r^2 = -10
impossible


So, the common ratio could be r = -3 or r =
3.

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