Thursday, December 4, 2014

Determine the equation of a line passing through the points A(-2,6) and B(2,-4). How do i go about this please explain it in steps.

The equation of a line which passes through 2 given points
is written as it follows:


(xB - xA)/(x-xA) = (yB - yA)/(y -
yA)


xA = -2 and yA = 6


xB = 2
and yB = -4


We'll substitute the coordinates of the given
points into the formula written above:


[(2 -
(-2)]/[(x-(-2)] = (-4 - 6)/(y - 6)


We'll remove the
brackets and we'll get:


(2+2) / (x+2) =
(-10)/(y-6)


4/(x+2)=
-10/(y-6)


Now, we'll cross
multiply:


-10(x+2) =
4(y-6)


We'll remove the
brackets:


-10x - 20 = 4y -
24


We'll move all terms to one
side:


-10x - 4y - 20 + 24 =
0


We'll combine like terms and re-arrange the
terms:


-4y - 10x + 4 = 0


We'll
divide by -2:


2y + 5x - 2 =
0


We've obtained the general form of the equation, that
passes through the given points:


2y + 5x - 2
= 0


We also could put the equation into the
standard form:


2y = -5x +
2


We'll divide by 2 and obtain the standard
form:


y = -5x/2 +
1

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